5 Types of Budget: Best Budgeting Methods for Beginners

best budgeting methods for beginners

Do you want to know the best budgeting methods for beginners?

Yes, the best budgeting methods for beginners are:

  • Zeto-based budgeting
  • Pay yourself first
  • 50/30/20 system budgeting
  • Envelope system Budgeting
  • Reverse-based budgeting

Read on to understand how each of these budgeting systems works in order to choose the most suitable one for you.

Budgeting is an important financial plan that can assist you in efficiently managing your money and achieving your financial goals.

Using any of these budgeting methods, it will help you track your income and expenses in order to effectively manage your finances for a better financial future.

Read 9 Essential steps in the Budgeting process step by Step

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Here are 5 types of budgeting methods for beginners:

1. Zero-based Budgeting system

A zero-based budgeting strategy is plain and simple. It is one of the best budgeting methods for beginners

The difference between income and expenses is equal to zero. Every dollar you earn is assigned a specific purpose.

You make a list of all your income and then allocate it to expenses, savings, debt reduction, and other financial goals until you achieve zero. This ensures that every dollar is tracked.

This budgeting strategy is best for individuals who have regular monthly income or can properly estimate their monthly income. 

After you’ve calculated your monthly income, add up your monthly spending and savings to equal that figure. 

If you have “leftover” income that does not fit into a single category, you must assign it. The goal is to allocate each dollar until you reach $0, hence the name zero-based.

It is essential to plan out all of your spending with as much accuracy as possible.

 If you overspend in one category, you will have to withdraw money from another to balance it.

Forgetting a significant expense can throw your budget off.

A zero-based budget may be a better alternative for someone who has been budgeting for some time because there is less room for error. 

It is a good idea to retain some spare cash in your bank account as a safety net. 

Maintain at least a little emergency savings in case of a major unexpected bill.

2. Pay Yourself First or an 80/20 Budget

Another simple budgeting strategy that focuses on savings and decreasing debt is the pay-yourself-first budget. This is a good budgeting method for beginners.

It emphasizes saving by assigning a fixed percentage or amount of your earnings to savings or investments as soon as they are received.

This method guarantees that saving becomes a habit, allowing you to develop an emergency fund or work toward financial objectives.

This strategy can also be used for debt repayment. It’s sometimes referred to as the 80/20 budget: the first 20% would go toward your savings (or debt) target, with the remaining 80% covering all other expenses.

The remaining funds are spent on needs and discretionary stuff, but you don’t need to keep track of every dollar. 

You don’t have to keep track of every last dollar because you’ve already paid for your two most critical categories first. 

This is a terrific option for people who wish to aggressively save for retirement or pay off debt. It’s also great for people who don’t want to keep track of their costs daily.

3. Envelope System  Budgeting

This budgeting system is similar to the zero-based budget but with one important distinction: you pay for everything with cash. 

In an envelope budgeting approach, you plan out your monthly spending and use one envelope for each spending category.

Then, according to your budget, you withdraw as much cash as you need to fill each envelope.

To allocate money for separate expenditure categories, this method requires employing real envelopes or virtual categories. 

You identify each envelope or category (for example, grocery, entertainment, and transportation) and assign a certain amount of money to each.

When the envelope is empty, you know you’ve spent all of your money in that category.

If you set aside $100 per month for groceries, you would take $100 cash and place it in an envelope. 

When you need to get groceries, you take cash from your envelope labeled “grocery.” You can only pay from your authorized envelope when you need to pay for the category until you run out of money. You must wait until you have more money to replace it.

If you have money left over in an envelope after a budget period, you either roll it over to the next month or put it towards a goal (such as paying off debt or increasing your savings).

If you have an emergency and require cash, you utilize your emergency money rather than an envelope like fuel.

However, it is not a viable budgeting approach for someone who is not comfortable having that much cash on hand or likes to use credit or debit cards.

4. 50/30/20 Budgeting System

The 50/30/20 budgeting method is simple and needs less work than the zero-based and envelope budgeting methods.

The concept is to divide your costs into three categories, giving 50% of your income to necessities (non-essential expenses like rent, utilities, and groceries), 30% to wants (non-essential expenses like dining out or entertainment), and 20% to wants (non-essential expenses like dining out or entertainment). 

This budgeting strategy is ideal for inexperienced budgeters because it does not necessitate a detailed recording of all your expenses. 

You can stick to this budget as long as you understand what constitutes a want vs a need and allocate adequate funds to savings and debt.

It also allows you to pay off debt, cover current bills, and save for future expenses. This is also one of the best budgeting methods for beginners.

The biggest disadvantage is that the 50/30/20 guideline may be impossible for people who have a lot of debt or want to save a lot of money because 20% isn’t a lot.

The good thing is that you can tailor it to your requirements. Consider boosting the savings and debt payback categories while decreasing the discretionary or required expenses categories.

In other words, don’t get hung up on the 50/30/20 ratio. Adapt the concept to your requirements.

This approach is tempting because it allows you to pay off debt, cover current spending, and save for future expenses.

Your objectives could look something like this:

5. Reverse-based Budgeting System

Reverse budgeting, also known as reverse engineering budgeting,

This is a budgeting strategy that prioritizes saving and investing before allocating residual cash to expenses.

It reverses the typical budgeting strategy in which spending is prioritized over savings. Reverse budgeting is effective because it prioritizes saving and investing. 

You may ensure that you are continually working towards your financial objectives by automating savings and treating them as fixed expenses.

After you have contributed the specified amount to your goal, your leftover income will cover the remaining expenses.

It also forces you to alter your spending habits based on what you have left over after saving, which might help you become more conscious of your spending.

You don’t have to watch every item going in and out, as with the 80/20 budget, because you’ve paid yourself first. 

It is critical to understand that reverse budgeting does not imply completely disregarding your costs.

You must still fund your required living expenditures, but the emphasis is on allocating a set amount to savings and investing before spending on discretionary items.

Individuals who struggle with saving or want to focus on their long-term financial goals may benefit from reverse budgeting. 

This, like Pay Yourself First, is great for folks who don’t want to track every expense but require aggressive steps to reach their financial goals. However, finding the correct balance and ensuring that your costs are fair and in line with your financial capabilities is critical.

What is the best way to track your budget?

Track your budget income and expenses using budgeting applications or spreadsheets. 

These tools can assist you in categorizing your expenditures, analyzing your financial patterns, setting spending limitations, and producing reports. Mint, YNAB (You Need a Budget), and Personal Capital are among the popular budgeting apps.

What is the most simple budgeting method?

The 50/30/20 budgeting method is simple and needs less work than the zero-based and envelope budgeting methods.

The goal is to divide your spending into three categories: Expenses that are absolutely necessary (50%) Expenses at your discretion (30%)

How do I pick a budgeting method?

Budgeting is very personal. So you should select a budget plan that is appropriate for your income and spending patterns. You understand yourself and your objectives better than anyone else.

Once you’ve clearly defined your own financial goals, both short- and long-term, you may narrow down the budget strategy you believe would work best for you.

Tracking your real expenditures is the most efficient way to begin your budget. 

This will show you the habits you need to change and allow you to build your budget based on real, measurable figures.

When it comes to budgeting, vagueness and guesswork are guaranteed ways to create false expectations.

 Almost everyone who records their everyday expenditures discovers major expenses they were unaware of.

Building a budget based on an unreasonable spending estimate can quickly lead to irritation and, in extreme cases, budgeting failure.

What are the budgeting tips for a beginner?

Here are some budgeting tips for beginners:

Determine your monthly revenue.

  • Calculate your monthly income and costs.
  • Select a budgeting approach.
  • Keep track of your progress.
  • Make a list of your expenses and prioritize them.

Why is it worthwhile to take the time to find the best budgeting method?

78% of Americans admit to living paycheck to paycheck[1,] leaving them exposed to any financial calamity.

 Creating and sticking to a reasonable budget is the key to breaking free from the paycheck-to-paycheck cycle and helping you achieve your set financial goal.

 A budget will assist you in allocating funds to certain categories and creating an emergency fund.

 If you keep to your budget and manage it properly, you’ll soon be saving money for emergencies, pursuing objectives such as purchasing a new car or a home, or even planning for retirement.

Final Thought

Now that you know the best budgeting methods for beginners.

It is important to know that budgeting is a personal process, and different approaches work for different people. 

Select a strategy that is appropriate for your financial condition, goals, and personal preferences.

 Begin with a modest strategy, and as you gain confidence, you may tweak and develop your budgeting plan.

You can learn more about budgeting by reading 9 incredible benefits of family budget your household.